雷达波形设计的一个数值方法

考虑了雷达成像中的一个波形设计问题.基于匹配滤波,在Sobolev空间的框架下,使用Hermite多项式理论,并通过一种数值算法,实现了波形的优化设计.数值实验表明,该方法是有效的.相比于CW(continuous wave)脉冲和线性调频脉冲方法,该方法可以得到更高的分辨率.     

基于贝叶斯一稀疏约束正则化方法的地震波形反演

将稀疏约束正则化方法应用于地震波形反演问题.为了减弱对稀疏约束项的光滑性要求,引入贝叶斯推断,产生一组收敛于后验分布的采样点.通过数值算例记录了采样点的条件期望、方差、置信区间等具有统计意义的结果.数值结果表明,在没有光滑性的要求下,稀疏约束正则化方法对孔洞模型和分层模型中的介质边缘有良好的识别能力.特别地,当减少观测数据时,稀疏约束正则化方法仍能获得较好的反演结果.     

热解析-高场非对称波形离子迁移谱(FAIMS)技术快速检测合成色素

采用热解析-高场非对称波形离子迁移谱(FAIMS)技术快速检测柯衣定、 孔雀石绿、 罗丹明B和甲基红4种合成色素. 通过对热解析温度和载气流量进行优化, 确定了不同色素的离子特征信号. 在最佳分析条件下, 热解析温度为160 ℃, 载气流量为1.6 L/min, 采用不同模式下补偿电压(CV)值定性, 以FAIMS在正模式下检测柯衣定(CV=0.41 V)和罗丹明B(CV=-0.89 V), 在负模式下检测甲基红(CV=-0.67 V)和孔雀石绿(CV=0.02 V); 用外标法定量检测了样品中的4种合成色素, 线性关系R²≥0.9967, 检出限为2.5~10 μg/L, 定量限为5~20 μg/L, 加标回收率≥78.2%, 相对标准偏差RSD≤8%. 本文为FAIMS技术快速检测合成色素提供了一定的技术基础.     

卫星内无线光网络通信技术及其实现

卫星内无线光网络通信的基础在于卫星内无线光通信链路. 为保障链路质量, 必须解决适合卫星内环境的抗噪和抗多径损害等技术问题, 以及相关设备的适当重量、体积和功耗等实现问题. 其关键是结合载波和卫星环境的特性, 并配合其它卫星技术研究无线光网络通信技术. 实验表明, 在卫星内实现适应编码调制和脉冲波形技术, 无线光噪声复合消除技术、后验均衡技术和有序捆绑解调解码技术等, 点对点和点对多点高速光链路误码率达到了正常通信要求. 为进一步利用无线光属性组建高服务质量（QoS）网络, 获得高的整体通信效率奠定坚实根基.     

The mathematical model of the radial artery blood pressure waveform through monitoring of the age-related changes

Age-related changes in blood vessels affect the pulse wave propagation. These changes may cause an increase in wave reflection which leads to amplification of pulse pressure. The pulse pressure changes are associated with certain vascular diseases. Here we present a mathematical model of blood pressure for different age groups. The model is based on one-dimensional wave propagation theory and assumes that the pressure waveform is a superposition of forward propagating wave and backward waves from many reflection sites. The model is based on experimental data obtained by direct measurement of radial artery blood flow. The model clearly shows age-related changes in blood pressure waveform. The results of mathematical model correlate with the radial pressure waveform data. The model can be used in cases where it is not possible to measure the pressure due to movement of subject. Application of model to the direct blood flow measurements data allows the real-time pressure waveform monitoring. Furthermore, this approach enables monitoring of changes in pressure waveform due to the effects of medications.     

Hopkinson拉杆的入射波波形整形实验研究

目前,分离式Hopkinson杆实验技术已经被广泛用于测试材料在10~2~10~4s~(-1)应变率范围内的动态力学特性。为了抑制入射波的高频振荡,实现恒定应变率加载,本文利用分离式Hopkinson拉杆(SHTB)实验装置,研究了加载金属短杆(2A12T4铝合金)及整形垫片(纸板、PVC软塑料及带磁性胶皮)对入射波波形的影响。实验结果表明,整形垫片降低了入射应力脉冲的高频振荡,获得了比较平滑的入射应力脉冲,延长了上升时间。同时,利用所得的波形整形结果,对2A12T4铝合金进行了拉伸应力波脉冲加载的拉伸和断裂实验测试。     

Separation of Ions from Volatile Organic Compounds Using High-Field Asymmetric Waveform Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometer

A combination of high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) with mass spectrometer (MS) was analyzed. FAIMS separates ions from the volatile organic compounds in the gas-phase as an ion-filter for MS. The sample ions were created at ambient pressure by ion source, which was equipped with a 10.6 eV UV discharge lamp (λ=116.5 nm).The drift tube of FAIMS is composed of two parallel planar electrodes and the dimension is 10 mm×8 mm×0.5 mm. FAIMS was investigated when driven by the high-filed rectangular asymmetric waveform with the peak-to-peak voltage of 1.36 kV at the frequency of 1 MHz and the duty cycle of 30%. The acetone, the butanone, and their mixture were adopted to characterize the FAIMS-MS. The mass spectra obtained from MS illustrate that there are ion-molecular reactions between the ions and the sample neutral molecular. And the proton transfer behavior in the mixture of the acetone and the butanone is also observed.With the compensation voltage tuned from -30 V to 10 V with a step size of 0.1 V, the ion pre-separation before MS is realized.     

基于单片FPGA的磁共振成像梯度计算模块

提出了一种用于磁共振成像的高集成度的数字梯度计算模块. 它可以实时计算任意层面成像所需的梯度波形,并能对X、Y、Z三个通道做波形预增强处理. 该模块基于单片FPGA器件,梯度波形数据预存于FPGA内嵌的RAM中,波形更新时间最小为1 μs. 在FPGA内部通过复用一种快速IIR滤波器算法,能在1 μs时间内实现包含6组不同时间常数和幅度的预增强运算. 实验证明该系统具有通用性好、体积小和成本低等特点,为磁共振谱仪的研制提供了一种紧凑、灵活的梯度波形发生方案.      

γ脉冲射线束在大气中的输运计算方法

在γ脉冲射线束测量中,束流波形是由许多不同能量的γ粒子叠加而成的,在大气介质传输中,由于γ粒子与空气原子的相互作用,测点的γ能通量强度随时间变化的波形、同源点的γ强度波形相比,在较大测点距离的情况下就会产生畸变。讨论了γ射线在大气中输运的传输函数以及用褶积计算测点γ能通量强度波形的方法,给出了解析表达式,对典型的γ源脉冲波形输运不同距离,计算了大气输运对测量的影响。最后讨论了减小或避免波形畸变的方法。     

Multigrid Waveform Relaxation for Anisotropic Partial Differential Equations

Multigrid waveform relaxation provides fast iterative methods for the solution of time-dependent partial differential equations. In this paper we consider anisotropic problems and extend multigrid methods developed for the stationary elliptic case to waveform relaxation methods for the time-dependent parabolic case. We study line-relaxation, semicoarsening and multiple semicoarsening multilevel methods. A two-grid Fourier–Laplace analysis is used to estimate the convergence of these methods for the rotated anisotropic diffusion equation. We treat both continuous time and discrete time algorithms. The results of the analysis are confirmed by numerical experiments.